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Field notes on SEO & AI search

Practical breakdowns on ranking in Google, getting cited by ChatGPT, Gemini, and Perplexity, and the automations that make it repeatable.

What does Khadija Zaman write about?

Khadija Zaman writes field notes on SEO, AI search visibility (GEO and AEO), semantic content strategy and marketing automation, drawn from in-house work at Wellows. 6 posts are published, grouped into two categories, optimization and foundations. Her frameworks and research studies live in their own sections.

Articles

Diagram: one rendered HTML page feeds five machine layers generated from it: a Markdown twin, answers.json, Content-Security-Policy hashes, sitemap lastmod dates from git, and the About page's machine view built from its JSON-LD.

Built for Two Readers: Why Every Machine Layer on This Site Is Generated From the Page

The build behind khadijazaman.com: Eleventy, a Git-backed CMS, and markdown twins, answers.json, CSP and lastmod all generated from the rendered page.

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Sketch-note staircase of six audit stages from Prerequisites to Retrieve and Cite, a dashed loop back for the quarterly site audit, a separate Stage 6 publish gate, and a P0, P1, P2 legend

The LLM Technical SEO Checklist: Seven Stages From Crawler Access to Citation

A technical SEO checklist for AI search: seven stages in order, every check with a pass rule and a P0 to P2 priority, backed by sources and run on a live site.

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Diagram of the patent's worked example narrowing down a page's entities: 15 entities in the graph, 12 that appear on the page, 8 central entities after pruning, and 1 topical entity confirmed by search data.

Central Entity in SEO: What Google’s “Identifying Topical Entities” Patent Actually Describes

How Google’s Identifying Topical Entities patent application confirms a page’s main topic, and how a central entity anchors a topical map.

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Three stacked layers built in order: SEO, earning the ranking, at the base; AEO, winning the answer, in the middle; GEO, being cited by the model, on top.

SEO vs AEO vs GEO: What Each One Actually Means, and How to Sequence Them

SEO, AEO, and GEO are layers, not rivals. A working definition of each, where they genuinely diverge, and the order to build them so the work compounds.

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Ranking #1 is not the same as being cited. Six checks to close the gap: make your entity unmistakable, give models something clean to lift, build the topical authority the model has seen, earn the mentions it ingested elsewhere, keep the facts current, and measure whether it's working.

How to Get Your Brand Cited by ChatGPT, Gemini and Perplexity

Ranking #1 in Google no longer guarantees you appear in an AI answer, because the systems judge content differently. A checklist to make pages retrieval-ready.

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Hub diagram: a pillar page in the centre connected to six cluster pages by internal links that run both ways, clusters up to the pillar and the pillar down to each cluster.

Topic Cluster Architecture That Actually Scales Organic Traffic

Publishing more rarely fixes a plateau; fixing fragmented architecture does. How to structure pillars, clusters, and internal links so authority concentrates.

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